The Charles Fish Family in 1870

Introduction

The Charles Fish Family and Farm

"Snapshots" of the Charles Fish Family and Farm
1830   1840   1850
1860   1870   1873
1880   1891   1900

Fish Family Farmhouse

Fish Family Grave

Fish Family Genealogy

 

In the 1870 US Census the family is aging and Charles is indicated as head of household and sole owner.  The farm is still jointly owned, however.  Again, the pattern of one male and one female young person as live-in help is present.  The location of the farm is indicated on the 1875 Combination Atlas Map of Mercer County.


(Detail from 1875 Combination Atlas Map of Mercer County)

Young Joseph Fish is now married and living on his own farm in Hopewell.  On March 14, 1867 he married Mary E. Lord in Lawrence Township.  In 1870 he was 28 years old and he and Mary had a four month old son named Charles.  Living in his household were several other people listed as housekeeper or laborer - or without designation.  The agricultural schedule shows Joseph with a 98 acre farm worth $9,000.  This farm was located just east of Harbourton and was purchased by Charles Fish in 1869 and then sold in 1876.  Charles evidently purchased it for Joseph and then sold it when Joseph and his family moved out of the area.  The farm is labeled as owned by Charles Fish on the 1875 Combined Atlas Map of Mercer County.


(Detail from 1875 Combination Atlas Map of Mercer County)

In 1870 Charles and Margaret Fish also owned a small 28 acre farm in Pennington Borough at what is now 65 South Main Street.  It was purchased in two parcels on March 31 and April 1, 1865. The aging Andrew did not participate in the purchase.  Perhaps the plan was to rent out the small farm while they continued to live on the larger farm until Andrew's death.  In fact, about five years after Andrew's death they did sell the larger farm and moved to the Pennington farm where they lived out their lives.


(Detail from 1875 Combination Atlas Map of Mercer County)

1870 US Census - Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey

Charles Fish white male age 60, a Farmer, real estate $34,600, personal estate $1000, born in New Jersey
Andrew Fish white male age 76 born in NJ
Margaret Fish white female age 50 born in NJ
Matilda McCount white female age 11 born in NJ parents foreign born
Charles W. Ford white male age 20 born in NJ

1870 US Census - Agricultural Schedule for Charles Fish

Improved Acres 250
Woodland Acres 27
[This must have included, among some smaller parcels, the main 140 acre farm, the 98 acre farm where Joseph was living, and the 28 acre Pennington farm.]
Cash value of farm $34,000
Cash value of implements $400
Wages paid during 1869 Including value of boarding $240

Horses 2
Milch cows 3
Other Cattle 3
Sheep 10
Swine 3
Value of livestock $605

Bushels of Winter Wheat 45
Bushels of Indian Corn 200
Bushels of Oats 200
Bushels of Irish Potatoes 60
Value of orchard products $130
Pounds of Butter 700
Tons of Hay 20

Value of Slaughtered animals $237


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